How-to
1992 Ford Bronco Power Steering Gearbox Removal and Reseal
The leaking power steering gearbox was pulled from a 1992 Ford Bronco and resealed on the bench with a new sector shaft seal and snap ring. The photos cover air tube removal through the finished resealed box, with reassembly described rather than shown.
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Step 1
Remove the air inlet tube from the air box and set it aside to open up room around the gearbox. Jeremy Millrood notes that anyone who cannot get this tube off unaided should stop and take the truck to a qualified mechanic.
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Step 2
Locate the three bolts that hold the power steering box to the frame. These are the fasteners that must come out before the box can leave the frame rail.
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Step 3
Separate the steering shaft from the sector shaft, loosening the bolt that holds the shaft on as far as it will go, then pulling the shaft off. The photo of the return lines in the next step shows the steering shaft still attached, so the album does not settle whether this step or the return lines came first. Jeremy Millrood recommends a second set of hands for this, and says it took quite a bit of pulling.
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Step 4
Disconnect the return lines, soaking them with PB Blaster and letting the penetrant sit before trying again. The photo of this stage shows the steering shaft still attached to the sector shaft, so the album does not confirm whether the lines or the shaft came off first. Jeremy Millrood reports this took the most time of any part of the job, since the lines on his truck had never been off before.
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Step 5
Fit a puller to the pitman arm and draw it off the sector shaft. Jeremy Millrood is emphatic that a puller is the right tool here.
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Step 6
With the pitman arm off, take out the three bolts that pass through the frame rail and lower the box out of the truck. Support the box as it comes free, because it is heavy. The photo shows the box after removal, sitting in a drain pan.
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Step 7
Remove the snap ring sitting over the worn seal, then pull the sector shaft completely out of the box. A good set of ring pliers makes the snap ring easier to handle, and Jeremy Millrood found only light scoring around the shaft from wear.
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Step 8
Sand the scoring off the sector shaft with light grade sandpaper. Jeremy Millrood spent about 15 minutes on this.
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Step 9
Drive the new seal in using an appropriately sized socket and a hammer. Work patiently until the seal is seated tight.
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Step 10
Fit the new snap ring once the seal is fully seated, then give the sector shaft a light coat of grease and reassemble the box.
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Step 11
The photos end with the resealed box on the bench. Jeremy Millrood describes installation as the reverse of removal: the steering shaft slides onto the sector shaft only when lined up exactly right, the pitman arm takes some work to seat, the frame bolts need retightening after some driving, and the pump may be noisy while air works out of the system, so the power steering fluid level should be checked.
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