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12V/Ground Triggered Tach Adapter Wiring Diagram - Relay + TIP31C/TIP120

Relay tachometer circuit diagram with resistor, TIP31c transistor and connection legend
Relay tachometer circuit diagram with resistor, TIP31c transistor and connection legendOriginal file
Relay tachometer circuit diagram with resistor, TIP31c transistor and connection legend

Wiring diagram of a relay-based tach circuit with a 1k resistor, TIP31c/TIP120 transistor and a connection legend.

Part of 2012-2016 Subaru Impreza Wiring Diagrams

AI caption · Photo 63 of 70

This document is a screenshot of a forum post (#35, dated April 6, 2011) from the MR2OC (Toyota MR2 Owners Club) community by member 'scarecrowX' (joined March 2, 2004; 4,905 posts). It presents a wiring diagram for a DIY 12V/ground-triggered tachometer adapter built from a standard automotive relay coil and a transistor (either a TIP31C or TIP120 in a TO-220 package, with pins labeled 1-Base, 2-Collector, 3-Emitter). The circuit shows 12V feeding the relay's pin 86 and, through a 1k resistor, the transistor's base circuit; the ECU tachometer output drives pin 30, ground goes to pin 87, and the tach signal is taken from pin 85. A note advises that the relay's contact should be removed to prevent clicking. The connection legend reads: 85 - Tach, 86 - 12v, 87 - Ground, 30 - ECU tachometer output. A reader learns how to adapt an ECU tach output signal to drive a tachometer using inexpensive relay and transistor components, including which relay terminals to use and which transistor pinout applies.

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Frequently asked questions

Which transistors can be used for this tach adapter circuit?
The diagram states either a TIP31c or TIP120 in a TO-220 package can be used, with pin 1 = Base, pin 2 = Collector, pin 3 = Emitter.
What are the relay pin connections for the tach adapter?
Per the connection legend: pin 85 goes to the Tach, pin 86 to 12v, pin 87 to Ground, and pin 30 to the ECU tachometer output.
What resistor value is used in the circuit?
A 1k resistor is shown in line with the 12V supply feeding the transistor circuit.
Why should the relay contact be removed?
The diagram notes 'Contact should be removed to prevent clicking', only the relay coil is used as the tach pickup element.
Where did this diagram come from?
It is post #35 dated Apr 6, 2011 by member scarecrowX on the MR2OC (Toyota MR2 Owners Club) forum.

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