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4 Bar Linkage Calculator V3.0 - Long Link Droop Geometry, Anti-Squat & Roll Axis

4-Bar Linkage Calculator spreadsheet with suspension geometry data and a plotted linkage diagram
4-Bar Linkage Calculator spreadsheet with suspension geometry data and a plotted linkage diagramOriginal file
4-Bar Linkage Calculator spreadsheet with suspension geometry data and a plotted linkage diagram

Suspension 4-bar linkage calculator spreadsheet showing geometry data tables and a plotted link/wheel geometry diagram.

Part of 1961-1965 International Scout Schematics

AI caption · Photo 143 of 805

This document is a screenshot of a spreadsheet-based '4 Bar Linkage Calculator V3.0' used to design a four-link suspension, uploaded as one page ('longdroop.jpg') in a set of suspension design worksheets for a 1961 International Scout 800 project. It shows the linkage at -7.00 inches of travel (droop) with a pinion angle change of -3.71 degrees. Side-by-side 'Static Geometry' and 'Bump Geometry' panels list upper and lower link frame-end and axle-end coordinates (x, y, z), link vectors, lengths (upper 40.311 in, lower 38.000 in static / 39.319 in bump), unit vectors, intercepts, roll points, slopes, and link forces (6512 lb static, 4444 lb bump). Geometry summaries compare anti-squat (75.849% static vs 112.929% in droop), roll axis slope (-0.0179 in/in roll understeer static vs 0.1763 in/in roll oversteer), roll center height (30.460 in vs 23.094 in), roll axis angle, and instant center X/Z locations. A graphical side-view plot shows link positions, tire circles, and anti-squat/IC trace lines, with 'Bump' and 'Droop' buttons. Lower tables list side-view tire coordinates by angle (0-240 degrees), IC trace upper/lower points, anti-squat line and CG coordinates, and top-view link coordinates. A reader can learn the specific link coordinates and resulting suspension geometry behavior at full droop for this build.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the anti-squat percentage in the static versus droop (bump geometry) condition?
The static geometry shows 75.849% anti-squat, while at -7.00 inches of travel the geometry summary shows 112.929% anti-squat.
How much does the pinion angle change at -7.00 inches of travel?
The calculator shows a pinion angle change of -3.71 degrees at a travel of -7.00 inches.
What are the link lengths used in this 4-link setup?
The upper links are 40.311 inches long and the lower links are 38.000 inches long (39.319 in shown in the bump geometry panel).
Does this geometry produce roll understeer or roll oversteer?
In static geometry it produces roll understeer (roll axis slope -0.0179 in/in, roll axis angle -1.025 degrees); at -7.00 in travel it produces roll oversteer (slope 0.1763 in/in, angle 9.997 degrees).
What are the link forces shown?
The upper link force is 6512 lb in static geometry and 4444 lb in the bump/droop geometry.

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