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4 Bar Linkage Calculator v3.0 - Suspension Anti-Squat & Roll Center Worksheet

Suspension 4-bar linkage calculator spreadsheet with geometry data tables and a plotted link geometry diagram.

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This document is a screenshot of a spreadsheet titled "4 Bar Linkage Calculator v3.0," used to design and analyze a four-link suspension geometry. It displays two side-by-side data panels — Static Geometry and Bump Geometry — each listing coordinates (x, y, z) for the frame ends and axle ends of the Upper Links and Lower Links, along with computed vectors, link lengths, unit vectors, intercepts, roll points, vertical/horizontal slopes, and link forces (6512 lb static, 8646 lb in bump). Each panel includes a Geometry Summary showing Anti-Squat percentage (75.849% static, 31.332% bump), roll axis slope (both indicating roll understeer), roll center height (30.460 in static, 37.656 in bump), roll axis angle, and instant center X/Z axis locations. Inputs at the top show a travel increment of 1.00 in, travel amount of 7.00 in, and a pinion angle change of 3.30 degrees over travel. A plotted graph shows the linkage layout in side view with Bump and Droop toggle buttons. Below is a large data table of tire path coordinates (front and rear tire x/z positions by angle), IC trace upper/lower lines, anti-squat line, anti-squat CG points, and top-view link coordinates. A reader can learn the exact link mounting coordinates and resulting suspension behavior for this design study.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the anti-squat percentage in this 4-link design?
The Geometry Summary shows 75.849% anti-squat at static ride height, dropping to 31.332% at full bump.
How much pinion angle change occurs over the travel?
The calculator shows a pinion angle change of 3.30 degrees over 7.00 inches of travel.
What are the link lengths used in this setup?
The upper links are 40.311 inches long and the lower links are 38.000 inches long (39.319 in shown in the bump geometry panel).
What is the roll center height?
Roll center height is 30.460 inches at static and 37.656 inches at full bump; both conditions indicate roll understeer.
What link forces does the calculator report?
Link force is 6512 lb at static geometry and 8646 lb at bump geometry.

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