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4 Bar Linkage Calculator V3.0 - 4-Link Suspension Anti-Squat & Roll Geometry

Suspension 4-bar linkage calculator spreadsheet with geometry data tables and a plotted link geometry diagram.

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This document is a screenshot of a spreadsheet titled "4 Bar Linkage Calculator V3.0," used for designing a four-link suspension. It compares "Static Geometry" against "Bump Geometry" at -7.00 inches of travel (the filename indicates this represents a short-link droop scenario), showing a pinion angle change of -1.99 degrees. For both upper and lower links it lists frame-end and axle-end 3D coordinates, link vectors, link lengths (upper 31.686 in, lower 38.000 in static / 39.319 in bump), unit vectors, intercepts, roll points, slopes, and link forces (6654 lb static, 4501 lb bump). Geometry summaries report anti-squat (68.458% static, 85.528% at travel), roll axis slope and angle (roll understeer statically, roll oversteer at travel), roll center height (30.490 in static, 22.857 in at travel), and instant center locations. A plotted side-view diagram shows the link geometry with Bump/Droop toggle buttons. Below are data tables for the chart: tire arc coordinates by rotation angle, instant-center traces for upper and lower links, anti-squat line and CG points, and top-view link coordinates. The document lets a reader evaluate how a specific 4-link setup's anti-squat, roll steer, and pinion angle behave through suspension travel.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the anti-squat percentage in this 4-link setup?
The calculator shows 68.458% anti-squat in the static geometry and 85.528% anti-squat in the bump geometry at -7.00 inches of travel.
How much does the pinion angle change through the modeled travel?
The pinion angle change is listed as -1.99 degrees over -7.00 inches of travel.
What are the link lengths used in this calculation?
The upper link length is 31.686 inches, and the lower link length is 38.000 inches static (39.319 inches shown in the bump geometry).
Does this suspension exhibit roll understeer or oversteer?
Statically it shows roll understeer (roll axis slope -0.0184 in/in, roll axis angle -1.052 degrees), but at -7.00 inches of travel it shows roll oversteer (slope 0.1901 in/in, angle 10.209 degrees).
What are the roll center heights shown?
The roll center height is 30.490 inches in static geometry and 22.857 inches in the bump geometry.

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