4 Bar Linkage Calculator V3.0 - 4-Link Suspension Anti-Squat & Roll Geometry
Suspension 4-bar linkage calculator spreadsheet with geometry data tables and a plotted link geometry diagram.
This document is a screenshot of a spreadsheet titled "4 Bar Linkage Calculator V3.0," used for designing a four-link suspension. It compares "Static Geometry" against "Bump Geometry" at -7.00 inches of travel (the filename indicates this represents a short-link droop scenario), showing a pinion angle change of -1.99 degrees. For both upper and lower links it lists frame-end and axle-end 3D coordinates, link vectors, link lengths (upper 31.686 in, lower 38.000 in static / 39.319 in bump), unit vectors, intercepts, roll points, slopes, and link forces (6654 lb static, 4501 lb bump). Geometry summaries report anti-squat (68.458% static, 85.528% at travel), roll axis slope and angle (roll understeer statically, roll oversteer at travel), roll center height (30.490 in static, 22.857 in at travel), and instant center locations. A plotted side-view diagram shows the link geometry with Bump/Droop toggle buttons. Below are data tables for the chart: tire arc coordinates by rotation angle, instant-center traces for upper and lower links, anti-squat line and CG points, and top-view link coordinates. The document lets a reader evaluate how a specific 4-link setup's anti-squat, roll steer, and pinion angle behave through suspension travel.
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Frequently asked questions
- What is the anti-squat percentage in this 4-link setup?
- The calculator shows 68.458% anti-squat in the static geometry and 85.528% anti-squat in the bump geometry at -7.00 inches of travel.
- How much does the pinion angle change through the modeled travel?
- The pinion angle change is listed as -1.99 degrees over -7.00 inches of travel.
- What are the link lengths used in this calculation?
- The upper link length is 31.686 inches, and the lower link length is 38.000 inches static (39.319 inches shown in the bump geometry).
- Does this suspension exhibit roll understeer or oversteer?
- Statically it shows roll understeer (roll axis slope -0.0184 in/in, roll axis angle -1.052 degrees), but at -7.00 inches of travel it shows roll oversteer (slope 0.1901 in/in, angle 10.209 degrees).
- What are the roll center heights shown?
- The roll center height is 30.490 inches in static geometry and 22.857 inches in the bump geometry.
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