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1978-79 Ford Ranchero/T-Bird/Cougar/LTD II A/C-Heat Vacuum Line Routing Diagram

Automotive A/C and heater vacuum routing schematic showing the vacuum control valve, temperature selector, vacuum motors and color-coded hose runs for HVAC mode doors.

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This is page 54, titled "A/C - HEAT (VACUUM)," from a Ford Motor Company factory vacuum diagram manual (footer code FMC-09-78/VF). It applies to the XR-7, LTD II, T-Bird, Cougar, and Ranchero. The diagram shows the complete vacuum routing for the air conditioning and heater system: manifold vacuum source (dark blue hose) through a check valve to a vacuum tank, then via black hoses to the function control valve and temperature selector. The function control valve schematic shows switch positions (A/C, Economy Vent, Hi/Lo, Heat, Defog, Off, Defrost) and the color-coded hoses leading to five vacuum motors: red/yellow to the heat-defrost vacuum motor, orange to the A/C-heat partial vacuum motor, blue to the A/C-heat full vacuum motor, green to the heater water vacuum motor, and white to the outside-recirculate air vacuum motor. Connector pinout legends give hose color order at the function control valve (blue, yellow, orange, green, red, turquoise, black, white, purple) and temperature selector (black, turquoise, purple). A cutaway of the HVAC plenum identifies the heater core, A/C evaporator core, blower, heater water valve, cable-controlled temperature blend door, and the air doors directing flow to defrost, floor, and instrument panel outlets.

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Frequently asked questions

Which vehicles does this A/C-heat vacuum diagram cover?
The page lists the XR-7, LTD II, T-Bird, Cougar, and Ranchero in its right-margin applicability block.
What color vacuum hose goes to each vacuum motor?
Red and yellow go to the heat-defrost vacuum motor, orange to the A/C-heat partial vacuum motor, blue to the A/C-heat full vacuum motor, green to the heater water vacuum motor, and white to the outside-recirculate air vacuum motor. Turquoise and purple hoses connect to the temperature selector.
What is the vacuum hose order at the function control valve connector?
The vacuum connector legend lists: blue, yellow, orange, green, red, turquoise, black, white, purple.
Where does the system get its vacuum supply?
From the manifold via a dark blue hose, through a check valve, to a vacuum tank, then via black hoses to the function control valve and temperature selector.
Is the temperature blend door vacuum operated?
No — the diagram labels the temperature blend door as cable controlled.

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