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MGB 18G/18GA Engine General Data Specs - Bore, Stroke, Crankshaft, Bearings

MGB 18G/18GA engine General Data spec sheet listing bore 3-16 in, stroke 3-5 in, 1798 c.c., 8.8:1 compression, torque 110 lb ft at 3,000 rpm, plus crankshaft, bearing and piston clearances.

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This is page 47 of the MGB workshop manual (marked "MGB. Issue 7. 80619", "General Data 1"), presenting the General Data specifications for the 18G/18GA engine. It lists core engine specifications: 4 cylinders, 3.16 in. (80.26 mm) bore, 3.5 in. (89 mm) stroke, 1798 c.c. capacity, firing order 1-3-4-2, pushrod overhead valve operation, compression ratios of 8.8:1 (H.C.) and 8.0:1 (L.C.), compression pressures, torque figures (110/105 lb. ft. at 3,000 rpm), 500 rpm idle speed, and oversize bore limits (.010 in. first, .040 in. max). Detailed dimensional data follows for the crankshaft (main journal 2.1262–2.127 in., crankpin 1.8759–1.8764 in., end-float .004–.005 in.), the three thinwall steel-backed copper-lead main bearings with clearances and undersizes, connecting rods (angular-split big-end, 6.5 in. between centres), shell-type big-end bearings with lengths, clearances, undersizes and crankpin end-float, and aluminium solid-skirt pistons including cylinder clearances, ring count (3 compression, 1 oil control), ring groove widths, and gudgeon pin bore dimensions. A reader can use this page as the factory reference for machining tolerances, bearing selection, and engine rebuilding specifications for the three-main-bearing 18G/18GA MGB engine.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the bore and stroke of the MGB 18G/18GA engine?
Bore is 3.16 in. (80.26 mm) and stroke is 3.5 in. (89 mm), giving a capacity of 1798 c.c. (109.8 cu. in.).
What is the compression ratio of the 18G/18GA engine?
8.8:1 for high compression (H.C.) engines and 8.0:1 for low compression (L.C.) engines.
What is the firing order and idle speed?
The firing order is 1, 3, 4, 2, and engine idle speed is approximately 500 r.p.m.
What are the crankshaft journal sizes for the 18G/18GA?
Main journal diameter is 2.1262 to 2.127 in. (54.01 to 54.02 mm) and crankpin journal diameter is 1.8759 to 1.8764 in. (47.648 to 47.661 mm). Crankshaft end-float is .004 to .005 in.
How many main bearings does the 18G/18GA engine have and what undersizes are available?
Three thinwall, steel-backed copper-lead main bearings, with undersizes of −.010, −.020, −.030 and −.040 in.
How many piston rings does the 18G/18GA use?
4 rings per piston: 3 compression rings and 1 oil control ring.

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