The 1966 Ford Ranchero moved the coupe utility up from the compact Falcon to Ford's intermediate Fairlane, a larger car that increased the truck's size and broadened its engine options. The 1966 transition year used Falcon front sheet metal on the larger intermediate body, and for 1967 the Ranchero adopted full Fairlane styling and trim. When Ford redesigned the intermediate line for 1968 and introduced the Torino as the upscale top of the Fairlane family, the Ranchero followed, so the 1968-1971 trucks are Torino-based. The intermediate Ranchero offered inline-sixes alongside a wide V8 range: the 289 and 302 small-blocks, the 351, the FE-family 390, and, in the performance versions, the 428 Cobra Jet for 1968-1969 and the 429 Cobra Jet for 1970-1971. All horsepower in this generation is SAE gross, the higher pre-1972 standard. Trim levels broadened to include the Ranchero 500, the performance and appearance Ranchero GT, and, from 1970, the woodgrain Ranchero Squire. The 1970-1971 trucks wore a longer, more curved restyle. For 1972 the Ford Ranchero moved onto the larger Gran Torino platform, ending this generation.
Other Ford Ranchero generations
The 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero at a glance
- Generation: the intermediate Ranchero, which moved to the Fairlane for 1966 and followed the line into the Torino from 1968
- Platform: intermediate Fairlane (1966-1967), then Torino (1968-1971); 1966 used Falcon front styling on the larger body
- Years: 1966 through 1971, replaced by the Gran Torino Ranchero for 1972
- Base engines: 170, 200, and 250 inline-sixes
- V8s: 289, 302, 351, FE 390; performance 428 Cobra Jet (1968-1969) and 429 Cobra Jet (1970-1971), all SAE gross
- Trim levels: base Ranchero, Ranchero 500, Ranchero GT; Ranchero Squire woodgrain added for 1970
- Restyle: longer, more curved 1970-1971 body following the redesigned Torino
Ford Ranchero 1966-1971 year by year
| Year | Ford Ranchero changes | Engines offered (SAE gross) |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | The Ford Ranchero moves up from the compact Falcon to the intermediate body, using Falcon front sheet metal on the larger platform | 170 I6; 200 I6; 289 V8 |
| 1967 | The Ranchero adopts full Fairlane styling and trim; the GT joins with the 390 V8, alongside the 500 grade | 170 I6; 200 I6; 289 V8; FE 390 V8 |
| 1968 | The intermediate line is redesigned and the Torino introduced; the Ranchero follows onto the Torino platform; the 302 V8 and the 428 Cobra Jet become available | 200 I6; 289 V8 (early in the year); 302 V8; FE 390 V8; 428 Cobra Jet V8 |
| 1969 | The Torino-based Ford Ranchero continues; the 250 inline-six replaces the 200, and the 351 Windsor V8 joins the range; the 428 Cobra Jet remains the top performance engine | 250 I6; 302 V8; 351 V8; FE 390 V8; 428 Cobra Jet V8 |
| 1970 | A longer, more curved restyle arrives with the redesigned Torino; the Ranchero Squire woodgrain trim debuts; the 429 Cobra Jet replaces the 428 | 250 I6; 302 V8; 351 V8; 429 Cobra Jet V8 |
| 1971 | Final year of the intermediate generation; the 429 Cobra Jet remains the top engine before the move to the Gran Torino platform for 1972 | 250 I6; 302 V8; 351 V8; 429 Cobra Jet V8 |
From Falcon to Fairlane to Torino
For 1966 Ford moved the Ford Ranchero up from the compact Falcon to its intermediate platform, a larger car. The 1966 truck used Falcon front sheet metal grafted onto the bigger intermediate body, a one-year transitional arrangement, and for 1967 the Ranchero took on full Fairlane styling. When Ford redesigned the intermediate line for 1968 and introduced the Torino as the upscale top of the Fairlane family, the Ranchero followed onto the new platform, so the 1968-1971 Rancheros are Torino-based. The 1970 model year brought a longer, more curved restyle along with the redesigned Torino. Across all six years the Ranchero remained an intermediate coupe utility rather than a compact one.
Engines of the 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero
The intermediate Ford Ranchero offered inline-sixes, the 170 and 200 early on and the 250 from 1969, alongside a broad V8 range. Small-block V8s included the 289 and the 302, plus the 351 Windsor from 1969, while the FE-family 390 served as a larger V8 in the 1967-1969 years. The performance versions reached big-block power: the 428 Cobra Jet for 1968 and 1969 and the 429 Cobra Jet for 1970 and 1971. Every horsepower figure from this generation is an SAE gross rating, the higher measurement standard used before the industry switched to SAE net for 1972, so these numbers are not directly comparable to the net ratings of the 1972-1976 Gran Torino Rancheros. The Ranchero shared these engines with the Fairlane and Torino passenger cars.
The Ranchero GT and the big-block versions
The Ranchero GT was the performance and appearance model of this generation, carrying the GT badging, trim, and the larger V8s of the Fairlane and Torino GT cars. The rarest are the big-block Cobra Jet Rancheros: the 1968-1969 Ranchero GT could be ordered with the 428 Cobra Jet V8, and for 1970-1971 the 429 Cobra Jet took its place as the top engine. These big-block GT Rancheros were built in small numbers and are the most collectible of the intermediate trucks. All were rated SAE gross.
Trim levels and the Squire
The 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero trim ladder broadened beyond the simple base and Deluxe of the Falcon era. The base Ranchero sat at the bottom, the Ranchero 500 was the better-equipped middle grade, and the Ranchero GT was the performance and appearance model. For 1970 Ford added the Ranchero Squire, which wore simulated woodgrain side paneling in the manner of the Country Squire wagons. These grades, the 500, the GT, and the Squire, carried forward into the later Gran Torino and LTD II generations.
Why 1971 was the last of this generation
The 1971 Ford Ranchero was the last of the intermediate Fairlane and Torino generation. For 1972 Ford redesigned its intermediate line around the larger Gran Torino, and the Ranchero moved onto that bigger, heavier platform. The 1972 redesign also coincided with the industry switch to SAE net horsepower, so the 1966-1971 gross-rated engines give way to lower-numbered net ratings starting in 1972.
Frequently asked questions
What generation is the 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero?
The 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero is the intermediate generation. The coupe utility moved from the compact Falcon to the Fairlane for 1966, using Falcon front styling that year, then adopted full Fairlane styling for 1967 and followed the line onto the Torino platform from 1968 through 1971.
What engines did the 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero use?
The 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero used the 170, 200, and 250 inline-sixes and V8s including the 289, 302, 351, and FE 390. Performance versions used the 428 Cobra Jet for 1968-1969 and the 429 Cobra Jet for 1970-1971. All figures are SAE gross, the pre-1972 standard.
What is the rarest 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero?
The rarest are the big-block Cobra Jet Ranchero GTs: the 1968-1969 Ranchero GT with the 428 Cobra Jet V8 and the 1970-1971 Ranchero GT with the 429 Cobra Jet. These performance versions were built in small numbers and are the most collectible intermediate Rancheros.
When did the Ford Ranchero move to the Torino?
The Ford Ranchero followed the intermediate line onto the Torino platform for 1968, when Ford redesigned the Fairlane family and introduced the Torino at its top. The 1966 and 1967 Rancheros were Fairlane-based, while the 1968-1971 trucks are Torino-based.
When did the Ranchero Squire and GT trims appear?
The Ranchero GT performance and appearance trim was part of this intermediate generation, and the woodgrain Ranchero Squire debuted for 1970. Along with the Ranchero 500, these grades carried into the later Gran Torino and LTD II Rancheros.
Sources
- Wikipedia, Ford Ranchero (Fairlane and Torino generations)
- Hagerty Media, Seven generations of the Ford Ranchero
- HowStuffWorks, 1970 Ford Ranchero
- Ford factory specification literature for the 1966-1971 Fairlane and Torino
Asked all the time
What generation is the 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero?
The 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero is the intermediate generation. The coupe utility moved from the compact Falcon to the Fairlane for 1966, using Falcon front styling that year, then adopted full Fairlane styling for 1967 and followed the line onto the Torino platform from 1968 through 1971.
What engines did the 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero use?
The 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero used the 170, 200, and 250 inline-sixes and V8s including the 289, 302, 351, and FE 390. Performance versions used the 428 Cobra Jet for 1968-1969 and the 429 Cobra Jet for 1970-1971. All figures are SAE gross, the pre-1972 standard.
What is the rarest 1966-1971 Ford Ranchero?
The rarest are the big-block Cobra Jet Ranchero GTs: the 1968-1969 Ranchero GT with the 428 Cobra Jet V8 and the 1970-1971 Ranchero GT with the 429 Cobra Jet. These performance versions were built in small numbers and are the most collectible intermediate Rancheros.
When did the Ford Ranchero move to the Torino?
The Ford Ranchero followed the intermediate line onto the Torino platform for 1968, when Ford redesigned the Fairlane family and introduced the Torino at its top. The 1966 and 1967 Rancheros were Fairlane-based, while the 1968-1971 trucks are Torino-based.
When did the Ranchero Squire and GT trims appear?
The Ranchero GT performance and appearance trim was part of this intermediate generation, and the woodgrain Ranchero Squire debuted for 1970. Along with the Ranchero 500, these grades carried into the later Gran Torino and LTD II Rancheros.
Technical Reference
Member-uploaded diagrams & documents for this generation. AI-classified; community-verified where badged.
Data/Spec Plates (1)
- 1969 Ford Ranchero GT 428 CJ Ram Air Door Data Plate Decode & Build OptionsThis document is a decoded door data plate (build data) report for a 1969 Ford Ranchero GT built at the Kansas City assembly plant. The serial number decode shows: 9 = 1969 model year, K = Kansas City plant, 49 =…
Exploded Parts (3)
- 1967 Ford Ranchero Exploded Parts Diagram - Access Plate & Hardware CalloutsThis document is a close-up photograph of a portion of an exploded parts diagram, apparently printed on watermarked security paper bearing partial text reading "...ensed Produc[t]" and a script "...Company" with a TM…
- 1967 Ford Fairlane/Ranchero Body Side Moulding Clips - Exterior Trim DiagramThis is page 15 of the Ford Car Parts Exterior Moulding Illustration Section B, dated May 1975 (Final Issue, copyright Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Michigan). It covers the 1967 Fairlane, Body Type 66A (side)…
- Ford Fairlane & Mercury Montego Front Door Window Adjustment Diagram - PartsThis document is an exploded parts/adjustment diagram (Figure 2) showing the front door window adjustment components for Ford Fairlane and Mercury Montego vehicles, specifically body models 63, 65, 66 and 76. The…
Wiring Diagrams (2)
- 1968 Ford Ranchero Starting & Ignition Wiring Diagram - Hot Wire Bypass PathThis document is a scanned factory-style Ford engine electrical wiring diagram covering the power source, charging, and starting/ignition circuits. It illustrates the battery (labeled POWER SOURCE), the cable from the…
- Ford Starting & Charging Wiring Diagram - Battery, Starter Relay, Alternator, CoilThis document is a scanned factory-style wiring diagram of an early Ford charging and starting system, uploaded as "hotwire.jpg" to a 1968 Ford Ranchero gallery. It illustrates the power source circuit: the battery…
Brochures & Literature (3)
- 1970 Ford Ranchero Squire Features, Trailer Towing Specs & Color/Trim ChartThis page from a Ford dealer/product reference brochure covers the Ford Ranchero, specifically the Ranchero Squire trim level. It lists Squire features that come in addition to or in place of Ranchero 500 features…
- 1970s Ford Ranchero Brochure Page - Tires, Wheels & Standard Features ListThis is a page from a Ford dealer/product literature brochure covering the Ford Ranchero. The top of the page presents an 'Available Tires and Wheels' table (front, single rear and spare, tubeless tires) listing six…
- Rhoads Lifters Variable Duration Hydraulic Tappets - Original BoxThis is a photograph of the front of a retail product box for Rhoads Lifters, described on the packaging as "Variable Duration Hydraulic Tappets." The box features a red-to-yellow gradient panel with the Rhoads Lifters…
Schematics (3)
- Ford 302 HO & 351W Firing Order Diagram 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 with Distributor CapThis schematic shows the firing order and cylinder layout for Ford HO (High Output 302) and 351 Windsor V8 engines. The document contains two diagrams: at the top, a circular distributor cap diagram showing the…
- Ford 302 HO & 351W Firing Order Diagram 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8 with Distributor CapThis document is a firing order and cylinder numbering schematic for Ford V8 engines, specifically labeled 'HO & 351 W' (the 302 High Output and 351 Windsor engines). The firing order shown is 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8. The main…
- Flywheel to Crankshaft Mounting Sketch - 1971 Ford Ranchero SchematicThis document is a simple hand-drawn line schematic (apparently created in a basic drawing program) showing the cross-sectional relationship between a flywheel and a crankshaft. Only two text labels appear: 'Flywheel'…
The wall · registered 1966–1971 Rancheros
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