Nissan Micra Distributor Test: Ignition Coil Resistance & Vacuum Advance Check
Ignition system service page: how to measure coil primary winding (1.0-1.3 ohm) and secondary winding (7,300-11,000 ohm) resistance, check cap/rotor insulation, and test distributor vacuum advance.
This is page EL-35 from a Nissan factory service manual covering the ignition system distributor. It provides three inspection procedures. First, Ignition Coil Resistance: using an ohmmeter, measure primary winding resistance across the positive and negative primary terminals (specification 1.0–1.3 Ω at 20°C/68°F), and secondary winding resistance between the secondary terminal and the primary negative terminal (specification 7,300–11,000 Ω at 20°C/68°F). The page notes resistance varies with coil temperature and the coil should be replaced if readings fall outside limits. A handwritten owner note dated Nov. 19th 2004 records a reading of 2.1 at approximately −4°C. Second, Cap and Rotor Head: check for dust, carbon deposits and cracks, and measure insulation resistance between electrodes on the ignition coil and side of the spark plug — specification more than 50 MΩ; replace if below the specified value. Third, Check Vacuum Advance: connect a vacuum pump to the vacuum controller, gradually draw a vacuum while watching breaker plate movement for smooth, non-binding operation, then turn the breaker plate right and left to verify freedom of movement. Illustrations (EE567, SEL104, SEL656B, SEL776D) show test connections for each procedure.
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Frequently asked questions
- What is the ignition coil primary winding resistance specification?
- 1.0 – 1.3 Ω measured at 20°C (68°F) across the positive and negative primary winding terminals.
- What is the secondary winding resistance specification for the ignition coil?
- 7,300 – 11,000 Ω at 20°C (68°F), measured between the secondary winding terminal and the primary winding negative terminal.
- What insulation resistance should the distributor cap and rotor have?
- More than 50 MΩ between electrodes on the ignition coil and side of the spark plug. If less than the specified value, replace.
- How do you check the vacuum advance on the distributor?
- Connect a vacuum pump to the vacuum controller and gradually draw a vacuum while watching breaker plate movement, checking for smooth operation with no binding; then turn the breaker plate right and left to check for freedom of movement.
- When should the ignition coil be replaced?
- Resistance varies with coil temperature; replace the coil if the resistance reading is outside the specified limits.
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