Nissan Standardized Relay Types Diagram - Normal Open, Closed & Mixed (EL-3)
Electrical reference page EL-3 illustrating normal-open, normal-closed and mixed-type relays with SW-off/SW-on current flow, plus 1M/2M/1T/1M-1B contact configurations.
This is page EL-3 of a Nissan electrical section service manual covering standardized relays. The upper portion explains that relays are divided into three types — normal open, normal closed, and mixed type — and presents a comparison table (figure SEL881H) showing current flow behavior for each relay type with switch SW 1 in the "OFF" and "ON" positions. For a normal open relay, current does not flow when SW 1 is off and flows when on; a normal closed relay behaves oppositely; and a mixed type relay has both behaviors on different contact circuits. The lower portion (figure SEL882H) illustrates the four types of standardized relay contact arrangements: 1M (1 Make), 2M (2 Make), 1T (1 Transfer), and 1M-1B (1 Make 1 Break), each with a schematic showing the coil and contact configuration. A reader can learn how to interpret relay schematic symbols in Nissan wiring diagrams, how each relay type routes current when energized or de-energized, and the naming convention for relay contact configurations. Fragments of text from an adjacent page are visible at the left margin but are largely illegible.
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Frequently asked questions
- What are the three main types of relays described in this Nissan manual page?
- Relays are mainly divided into three types: normal open, normal closed, and mixed type relays.
- How does a normal open relay behave when the switch is off?
- With SW 1 "OFF", current does not flow through a normal open relay; when SW 1 is "ON", current flows.
- How does a normal closed relay differ from a normal open relay?
- A normal closed relay allows current to flow when SW 1 is "OFF" and blocks it (does not flow) when SW 1 is "ON" — the opposite of a normal open relay.
- What do the standardized relay codes 1M, 2M, 1T, and 1M-1B mean?
- 1M = 1 Make, 2M = 2 Make, 1T = 1 Transfer, and 1M-1B = 1 Make 1 Break.
- What figure reference codes appear on this page?
- The relay type comparison figure is SEL881H and the standardized relay contact arrangement figure is SEL882H; the page is numbered EL-3.
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