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Crowfoot Wrench Torque Conversion Chart & Torque Wrench Offset Formulas

Torque-spec reference table for re-calculating wrench settings when using crowfoot/flare-nut wrenches on a torque wrench, with required-torque and wrench-setting columns for aluminum and steel by wrench size, plus the lengthen/shorten formulas.

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This document is a reference chart for re-calculated torque values when using crowfoot wrench adapters in-line with micrometer "click type" torque wrenches. It notes the values are valid only when using GAC accepted and approved tools. Four tables cover Open End Crowfoot (Lengthening and Shortening) and Flare Nut Crowfoot (Lengthening and Shortening) configurations. Each table lists wrench sizes from 3/8" up to 1 1/2" (open end) or 1" (flare nut), the required fastener torque ranges in inch-pounds for aluminum and steel, and the corrected torque wrench settings to dial in. A footnote indicates the 1-1/2" steel values marked with an asterisk use a 1/2" square drive, while all other tools are 3/8" square drive. The right margin provides the correction formulas: for a lengthening configuration, Torque Setting = (Required Fastener Torque / (A + B)) x A; for a shortening configuration, Torque Setting = (Required Fastener Torque / (A - B)) x A. Diagrams at the bottom define Dimension "A" (length of the torque wrench from drive to handle pivot) and Dimension "B" (offset of the crowfoot adapter in the lengthen or shorten orientation). This is a general shop tool reference, not vehicle-specific.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate the torque wrench setting when using a crowfoot adapter that lengthens the wrench?
Use the lengthening formula: Torque Setting = (Required Fastener Torque / (A + B)) x A, where Dimension A is the torque wrench length and Dimension B is the crowfoot offset.
What is the formula when the crowfoot shortens the effective wrench length?
Torque Setting = (Required Fastener Torque / (A - B)) x A.
What torque wrench setting should I use for a 9/16" open end crowfoot on a steel fitting requiring 160/180 in-lbs (lengthening)?
Set the wrench to 142/160 in-lbs per the OpenEnd Crowfoot - Lengthening table.
What drive size are the tools in this chart?
All tools listed are 3/8" square drive, except the values marked with an asterisk (1-1/2" steel, 1135/1255 in-lbs) which use a 1/2" square drive.
Are these torque values in foot-pounds or inch-pounds?
All required torque and wrench setting values in the chart are given in inch-pounds (in. lbs.).

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