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Wheel Offset & Backspacing Diagram - Centerline and Hub Mounting Surface Explained

Wheel cross-section diagram illustrating the centerline, offset distance and hub mounting surface.

AI caption · Photo 69 of 205

This document is a labeled cross-section diagram of an automotive wheel, illustrating the key dimensional reference points used to describe wheel fitment. The diagram shows a wheel rim in profile (cut vertically through its center), with four labeled elements: the 'Centerline' (marked with a red vertical line through the middle of the rim width), the 'Offset' (indicated as the distance between the centerline and the hub mounting surface), the 'hub mounting surface' (pointed out in green at the flat pad where the wheel bolts to the hub), and 'Backspacing' (shown in magenta at the bottom, measuring from the hub mounting surface to the inboard rim edge). A reader can learn how these measurements relate to one another: offset is measured from the wheel's centerline to the mounting surface, while backspacing is measured from the mounting surface to the back lip of the rim. The diagram contains no text beyond these four labels — there are no part numbers, vehicle years, models, or specifications. It appears to be a generic educational illustration applicable to any vehicle's wheels, uploaded as part of a set of wheel offset and backspacing reference images.

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Frequently asked questions

What is wheel offset measured from?
Per the diagram, offset is the distance between the wheel's centerline and the hub mounting surface.
What is backspacing on a wheel?
The diagram shows backspacing as the measurement from the hub mounting surface to the inboard (back) edge of the rim.
Where is the hub mounting surface on a wheel?
The diagram identifies the hub mounting surface as the flat central pad of the wheel where it mounts to the vehicle's hub.
How does offset differ from backspacing?
In the diagram, offset is referenced from the wheel centerline to the hub mounting surface, while backspacing is referenced from the hub mounting surface to the rear rim edge.

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