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Diagram detailing the circuit and troubleshooting for a windshield wiper/washer system.
i IE 36 Windshield Wiper/Washer How the Circmt Works The windshield Wiper/washer electrical system consists oi I wiper motor a washer pump and motor a fluid reservoir a control switch a circuit breaker inside the control SWltch I intermittent wipers are also equipped with a variable governor With the ignition switch in the RUN or ACCY position I power is supplied through fuse 11 to the windshield wiper switch I the switch has OFF, LOW and HIGH positions (plus high on intermittent wipers) I pushing the switch activates the washer pump motor Trouble-Shooting (Conventional Wipers) Wipers do not operate , i , I check ior voltage at terminal oi wire 763 io/w) oi wiper switch If there is no voltage at terminal of wire 753 (o/w) . i . I check ior voltage at ignition switch I check wiring between wiperswitch and ignition swttch for continuity Ii there is voltage at terminal oi wire 736 io/w), but not at terminal of wire 63 it) . i i I replace the wiper switch Replace the wiper switch ii any of these occcur V . . I with the wiper switch in Low terminal oi Wire 58 iw/o) is not hot I with wiper swttch in HIGH terminaiot Wire 56 (bl) is not hot Ii these terminals are hot. . . I repair or replace Wiper motor ii the windshield wipers rail to park i i . I turn windshield wiper switch to OFF I check for power at terminals of wire 63 (r), 28 (bk/W) and 58 (We) at connector C502 It all three are hot or Ii only one is hot . . . I repair or replace wiper motor ii there is power at terminals 63 (r) and 28 (bk/W), but not at wire 58 (win) i . . I replace wiper switch It windshield washer fails to operate . , i I check for iluid in reservoir I check lor a blown lose 11 I check voltage atterminal oiwire 950 (w/ok) oi Wiper switch lino voltage is present I check the wire to the fuse I check for voltage at terminal oi Wire 951 (gr/bk) oi switch with knob pushed in It no voltage is present at terminal oi wire 951 (gr/bk) . .. I check that washer pump motor ground terminal is connected to ground it ground is good . i , I replace the switch if there is still no voltage at terminal oi wire 951(gr/bk). .. I check for voltage at motor ii there is voltage at the motor . . , I repairor replace washer pump motor Ii voltage is not present . . . I check wiring pack to wiper switch Trouble-Shooting (Interval Wipers) Ii wipers tail to operate , i . I put ignition swnch In RUN or ACCY position I check ior voltage at terminal oi Wire 297 (bk/gr) and olwtre 63 lr) at the Wiper switch It there is no voltage at terminal at wire 297 (bk/gr). ,. I check wiring back to ignition swnch If there is voltage at terminal oi wire 297(hk/gr) out not at terminal oiwire 63 (r) . . . I replace the wiper sWitch Ii there is voltage at both terminals oi wire 297 (bklgr) and oi wire 63 (r) . i . I turn wiper switch to high I measure voltage at terminal oi wire 56 (bi) at the switch I measure voltage at terminal oi Wire 56 (bl) oi connector 0502 If there is no voltage at terminal of wire 56 (oi) oi switch . . . I replace the switch Ii there is voltage at terminal oi wire 56 (hi) oi connector C502 . . , I repair or replace the wiper motor ii there is no voltage at terminal at wire 56 (bi) oi connector 0502 , . . I put Wiper switch in LOW ORl I put interval knob to full counterclockWise I check iorground at terminals of wires 28 (bk/wt 57 (bkto governor) and 57 (bkto ground) it terminal of wire 57 (bkto ground) is grounded out not one or both oi other two . , i I replace the wiper switch Ii all threeare grounded. ,. I rotate interval knob clockwise I check ior re5istance change between the terminals of wire 28 (blow) and Wire 57 (bkto governor) whlle rotatiang knob I Wlth wrperswitch in load position check ior power at terminal oIWIre 58 (W0) oi connector 0502 iiiiishol... I replace the wtpermotor It it is not hot . i . I check Wiring between terminal of wire 58 two) and governor Ii wiring is OK . . . I replace the governor iithewipers iail to park . i . I turn Wiper switch to OFF position I check for power atterminals oiwtres 63 (r), 28 (bk/w) and SB (Win) at connector C502 it all or only one is hot. H I repair or replace wiper motor Ii terminals oi wires 63 (r), 25 (bk/w) are hot. but not terminal of wire 56 (wlo) . . . I replace the governor Component WS wiper Motor ws wiper Governor Wis Washer Pump Motor Connector Cam Connector C502 Connector c504 Connector (2505 Component Location Splice 5505 Near wrnasntela washer Swtich Gmuno 5502 Ground G701 Attached to v trace Bettina tnsttument panel lei! ot column Behind lnsirumeni panel leii oi column Behind instrument panel lelt oi calurnn On wmdshield Washer reservoir sAl aw 7 < 9 bkgi 9 ass 53 55 al 53 W'D 25 ow Windshield Wiper Connector 0502 interval Wiper ssr gr t7): 753 alw 95a w hit a , 56 om 55 w a 25 bkw Windshield Wiper Connector 0502 Conventional Wiper Connector Descriptll Under LH spa oi instrumenl panel Behind lnstrumanl panel leit oi column in eng comp LH inner iencer on w srw reservoir Square, gray single tsnrlrn Curved may 7 telrninats Curt/eat gray 7 terminals Oval uracil 2 terminals. Attached to instrument panel near wls wlpa! SWllch
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