Wheel Alignment Basics Diagram - Camber, Caster & Toe-In Explained (Ford Bronco)
Service manual page illustrating typical alignment details with camber, caster, and toe-in diagrams.
This is a scanned manual page (figure 22.1, 'Typical alignment details') illustrating the three fundamental front-end wheel alignment angles using labeled diagrams. The first diagram, 'Camber Angle (Front View)', shows a wheel viewed from the front with vertical reference line C, measurements A and B taken from the vehicle centerline, and explains that A minus B equals C, the camber in degrees. The second diagram, 'Caster Angle (Side View)', shows a wheel from the side with the vertical line and the centerline of the ball joint axis, labeled D, with caster measured in degrees; an arrow indicates the front of the vehicle. The third diagram, 'Toe-In (Top View)', shows both front wheels from above with measurements E (rear of tires), F (front of tires), and angle G; toe-in equals E minus F measured in inches, or G expressed in degrees. The legend at the bottom summarizes all four relationships. A reader can learn how camber, caster, and toe-in are defined and geometrically measured on a vehicle's front suspension. The page contains no specific alignment specification values, torque figures, or part numbers, and does not state a particular vehicle year or model.
Is this accurate? Sign in to help verify it.
Frequently asked questions
- How is camber angle determined in this diagram?
- Camber is shown in the front view: A minus B equals C, the camber angle in degrees, measured relative to a vertical line and the vehicle centerline.
- What is caster angle according to this figure?
- Caster (D) is the angle between vertical and the centerline of the ball joint axis, viewed from the side, measured in degrees.
- How is toe-in measured per this document?
- Toe-in is measured in the top view: E minus F equals toe-in in inches, or it can be expressed as angle G in degrees.
- Does this page list actual alignment specifications for a specific vehicle?
- No. It only defines and illustrates camber, caster, and toe-in; no numeric specifications, years, or models are given.
No comments yet.