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Wheel Alignment Basics Diagram - Camber, Caster & Toe-In Explained (Ford Bronco)

Service manual page illustrating typical alignment details with camber, caster, and toe-in diagrams.

AI caption · Photo 32 of 178

This is a scanned manual page (figure 22.1, 'Typical alignment details') illustrating the three fundamental front-end wheel alignment angles using labeled diagrams. The first diagram, 'Camber Angle (Front View)', shows a wheel viewed from the front with vertical reference line C, measurements A and B taken from the vehicle centerline, and explains that A minus B equals C, the camber in degrees. The second diagram, 'Caster Angle (Side View)', shows a wheel from the side with the vertical line and the centerline of the ball joint axis, labeled D, with caster measured in degrees; an arrow indicates the front of the vehicle. The third diagram, 'Toe-In (Top View)', shows both front wheels from above with measurements E (rear of tires), F (front of tires), and angle G; toe-in equals E minus F measured in inches, or G expressed in degrees. The legend at the bottom summarizes all four relationships. A reader can learn how camber, caster, and toe-in are defined and geometrically measured on a vehicle's front suspension. The page contains no specific alignment specification values, torque figures, or part numbers, and does not state a particular vehicle year or model.

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Frequently asked questions

How is camber angle determined in this diagram?
Camber is shown in the front view: A minus B equals C, the camber angle in degrees, measured relative to a vertical line and the vehicle centerline.
What is caster angle according to this figure?
Caster (D) is the angle between vertical and the centerline of the ball joint axis, viewed from the side, measured in degrees.
How is toe-in measured per this document?
Toe-in is measured in the top view: E minus F equals toe-in in inches, or it can be expressed as angle G in degrees.
Does this page list actual alignment specifications for a specific vehicle?
No. It only defines and illustrates camber, caster, and toe-in; no numeric specifications, years, or models are given.

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