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5-Pin Automotive Relay Pinout Diagram – Terminals 30, 85, 86, 87, 87a

Relay diagram showing the 5-pin socket layout and internal coil and contact schematic with terminal numbers 30, 85, 86, 87 and 87a.

AI caption · Photo 1494 of 1799

This document is an unlabeled schematic illustration of a common 5-pin automotive relay, uploaded to a 1990 Ford Bronco gallery. The left half shows the physical relay base with the blade terminal layout: terminal 5 at top (horizontal blade), terminal 4 in the center (horizontal blade), terminal 2 on the left, terminal 1 on the right, and terminal 3 at the bottom. The right half shows the internal electrical schematic and maps each physical pin number to its standard relay terminal designation: pin 4 = 87a, pin 5 = 87, pin 1 = 85, pin 3 = 30, and pin 2 = 86. The schematic depicts the switched contact arm resting from terminal 30 (pin 3) toward terminal 87a (pin 4), indicating the normally-closed contact, while the coil element between terminals 85 (pin 1) and 86 (pin 2) is drawn with a resistor in parallel across it. A reader can use this diagram to identify which physical blade on the relay corresponds to which circuit function (power input 30, normally-open output 87, normally-closed output 87a, and coil terminals 85/86) when testing, wiring, or replacing a relay. The document contains no year, make, model, or part number text.

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Frequently asked questions

Which pin number corresponds to relay terminal 30?
Pin 3 corresponds to terminal 30, shown at the bottom of the relay base layout.
Which terminals are the relay coil connected to?
The coil (with a resistor drawn in parallel) is connected between pin 1 (terminal 85) and pin 2 (terminal 86).
Which terminal is 87a and where is it located?
Terminal 87a is pin 4, the horizontal blade in the center of the relay base. The switch arm from terminal 30 rests toward it in the schematic.
Where is terminal 87 on this relay?
Terminal 87 is pin 5, the horizontal blade at the top of the relay base layout.

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