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4 Bar Linkage Calculator v3.0 - Rear 4-Link Anti-Squat & Roll Center Geometry

Suspension geometry schematic from 4-Bar Linkage Calculator software showing link plot, roll center, and specification tables.

AI caption · Photo 383 of 458

This document is a screenshot of a "4 Bar Linkage Calculator v3.0" spreadsheet (created 2004.12.04 by Dan Barcroft & Greg Blanchette) used to analyze rear suspension link geometry for a custom 4-link setup. Vehicle specifications entered include a 110.0 in wheelbase, 40.00 in tire diameter, 20.00 in tire rolling radius, 30.00 in vehicle CG height, 4,500 lb vehicle mass, 800 lb front unsprung mass, and 700 lb rear unsprung mass. Upper and lower link frame-end and axle-end coordinates (x, y, z) are tabulated, along with computed link vectors, lengths (37.457 in upper, 37.550 in lower), unit vectors, intercepts, roll points, link forces (6019.817 lb tension in the upper links, -7992.054 lb compression in the lower links), and slopes. The geometry summary reports 62.289% anti-squat, a 26.579 in roll center height, a -1.136 degree roll axis angle (roll understeer), and an instant center located 296 in on the X-axis and 53.371 in on the Z-axis. A plot shows top and side views of the linkage with the tires, upper/lower links, anti-squat line, 100% AS line, roll axis, roll center, and instant center graphically overlaid. Readers can learn the exact link mounting coordinates and resulting handling geometry for this rear suspension design.

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Frequently asked questions

What anti-squat percentage does this 4-link setup have?
The geometry summary shows 62.289% anti-squat (rounded to 62% in the top summary).
What is the roll center height and roll axis angle for this suspension?
The roll center height is 26.579 in (shown as 27 in in the top summary) and the roll axis angle is -1.136 degrees, indicating roll understeer.
Where is the instant center located?
The instant center is at 296.000 in on the X-axis and 53.371 in on the Z-axis.
What are the link lengths and forces in the upper and lower links?
The upper links are 37.457 in long carrying 6019.817 lb in tension; the lower links are 37.550 in long carrying -7992.054 lb in compression.
What vehicle specs were used in the calculation?
Wheelbase 110.0 in, tire diameter 40.00 in, tire rolling radius 20.00 in, vehicle CG height 30.00 in, vehicle mass 4,500 lb, front unsprung mass 800 lb, and rear unsprung mass 700 lb.

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