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1987-1991 Ford BroncoFourth-Generation Bronco (Bricknose)

1987–1991 60+ on the wall

The fourth-generation Ford Bronco ran from 1987 through 1991 on the redesigned F-series "Bricknose" body, named for the flush, aerodynamic front clip with flush headlamps that replaced the boxy Bullnose face. For 1987 Ford gave the 4.9L (300) inline-six electronic fuel injection and added rear-wheel anti-lock brakes (RABS) as standard equipment, two of the generation's defining mechanical changes; the 5.0L (302) V8 carried over its existing electronic (throttle-body) fuel injection from the third generation. The optional 5.8L (351 Windsor) V8 stayed carbureted for 1987 and received EFI for the 1988 model year. The engine roster carried the 4.9L (300 cubic inch) inline-six as the base unit, with the 5.0L (302) and 5.8L (351 Windsor) V8s optional. The Bronco kept its full-size two-door wagon body with a removable fiberglass rear hardtop over a 104.7-inch wheelbase, sharing its structure with the F-150 ahead of the B-pillar. Twin-Traction Beam (TTB) independent front suspension carried over from the third generation, as did the basic engine family, so the 1987 changes were fuel injection, braking, and styling rather than a new chassis. The Mazda-built M5OD five-speed overdrive manual replaced the older four-speed manual around 1988, and the biggest later mechanical addition was the E4OD four-speed overdrive automatic for 1990. The base trim was called Custom for 1987 and was renamed XL for 1988; above it sat the better-equipped XLT and the upscale Eddie Bauer.

📋 See the full year-by-year change log ↓

At a glance

  • Years: 1987-1991 (fourth generation, "Bricknose")
  • Body style: two-door full-size wagon with removable fiberglass rear hardtop, 104.7-inch wheelbase
  • Engines: 4.9L (300) inline-six, 5.0L (302) V8, 5.8L (351 Windsor) V8
  • Fuel system: electronic fuel injection on the 4.9L six from 1987; the 5.0L V8 carried over its existing fuel injection; the 5.8L V8 was carbureted in 1987 and gained EFI for 1988
  • Transmissions: 4-speed and 5-speed manuals, 3-speed and 4-speed automatics; the Mazda-built M5OD 5-speed overdrive manual replaced the 4-speed manual around 1988, and the E4OD 4-speed automatic arrived for 1990
  • Front suspension: Twin-Traction Beam (TTB) independent front axle, carried over from the third generation
  • Brakes: front disc, rear drum, with rear-wheel anti-lock brakes (RABS) standard from 1987
  • Axles: Dana 44 TTB front axle; Ford 8.8-inch semi-floating rear axle
  • Trims: base trim (Custom for 1987, renamed XL for 1988), XLT, Eddie Bauer

Year-by-year changes

YearEnginesDrivetrain & brakesNotable changes
19874.9L (300) six gains fuel injection; 5.0L (302) V8 fuel-injected (carried over); 5.8L (351W) V8 carburetedManual and automatic options; Dana 44 TTB front axle; Ford 8.8-inch semi-floating rear; front disc/rear drum with standard rear-wheel ABS (RABS)Bricknose redesign: flush aerodynamic front end, electronic fuel injection on the 4.9L six, and standard rear-wheel anti-lock brakes
19884.9L (300) six, 5.0L (302) V8, 5.8L (351W) V8, all fuel-injectedDana 44 TTB front axle; Ford 8.8-inch semi-floating rear; front disc/rear drum with rear-wheel ABS5.8L V8 gained multi-port EFI, completing the fuel-injected lineup; the Mazda-built M5OD 5-speed overdrive manual replaced the 4-speed manual around this year; the base trim was renamed from Custom to XL
19894.9L (300) six, 5.0L (302) V8, 5.8L (351W) V8, fuel-injectedDana 44 TTB front axle; Ford 8.8-inch semi-floating rear; front disc/rear drum with rear-wheel ABSMostly carryover; continued running changes to interior and equipment
19904.9L (300) six, 5.0L (302) V8, 5.8L (351W) V8, fuel-injectedE4OD 4-speed electronic automatic introduced; Dana 44 TTB front axle; Ford 8.8-inch semi-floating rear; front disc/rear drum with rear-wheel ABSArrival of the E4OD overdrive automatic transmission
19914.9L (300) six, 5.0L (302) V8, 5.8L (351W) V8, fuel-injectedE4OD available; Dana 44 TTB front axle; Ford 8.8-inch semi-floating rear; front disc/rear drum with rear-wheel ABSFinal year of the Bricknose Bronco before the 1992 OBS fifth-generation redesign; the blacked-out "Nite" appearance package was offered

Engines and drivetrain

The fourth-generation Bronco (1987-1991) used three gasoline engines. For 1987 the 4.9L six gained electronic fuel injection and the 5.0L V8 carried over its existing electronic (throttle-body) fuel injection, while the 5.8L V8 was still carbureted and did not get EFI until the 1988 model year. The base 4.9L inline-six (300 cubic inches) was a long-running, low-revving truck engine valued for torque and durability. The optional 5.0L (302) and 5.8L (351 Windsor) small-block V8s gave more power for towing and the Bronco's roughly 4,500-pound curb weight. Manual and automatic transmissions were offered through the run. Around 1988 the Mazda-built M5OD five-speed overdrive manual replaced the older four-speed manual, and the significant automatic change came for 1990, when Ford introduced the E4OD, a four-speed electronically controlled automatic with overdrive that replaced the older three-speed automatic in many configurations. All 1987-1991 Broncos were built as four-wheel-drive trucks, with standard part-time four-wheel drive and a two-speed transfer case.

Axles and suspension

The 1987-1991 Bronco carried over the Twin-Traction Beam (TTB) independent front suspension that the third-generation Bronco had introduced for 1980. TTB uses two long swing arms (beams) pivoting near the frame's centerline, giving each front wheel independent travel while retaining a live-axle-style design with coil springs up front. Four-wheel-drive Broncos paired TTB with a Dana 44 front axle, while the rear axle was a Ford 8.8-inch semi-floating unit. The Ford 8.8-inch rear axle replaced the 9-inch rear axle used by the previous generation. The TTB layout improved ride quality over a solid front axle but is known among owners for camber change during suspension travel and for alignment quirks, traits that carried straight into this generation from the Bullnose era.

What changed for 1987 versus what carried over

Two features were genuinely new to the Bronco for 1987: electronic fuel injection on the 4.9L six, and standard rear-wheel anti-lock brakes (RABS), a rear-axle ABS system that helped prevent rear-wheel lockup under hard braking on a vehicle prone to light rear loading. The 5.0L V8 carried over its existing electronic (throttle-body) fuel injection from the third generation rather than gaining it for 1987. The 5.8L V8 stayed carbureted for 1987 and joined the fuel-injected lineup for the 1988 model year. The Bricknose front-end styling, with its flush composite headlamps and smoother aerodynamic nose, was also new for 1987 and shared with the F-series trucks. By contrast, the TTB front suspension, the two-door wagon body, the 104.7-inch wheelbase, and the basic 4.9L/5.0L/5.8L engine family were carried over from the 1980-1986 third generation. Buyers researching this generation should not credit 1987 with the TTB suspension itself, which debuted in 1980.

Body and trims

Every 1987-1991 Bronco was a full-size two-door wagon with a removable fiberglass top over the rear cargo and seating area, a body shared structurally with the F-150 ahead of the B-pillar. Trim levels ran from the base trim, called Custom for 1987 and renamed XL for 1988, through the better-equipped XLT to the top Eddie Bauer, the latter typically distinguished by two-tone paint, special wheels, and upgraded interior trim. For 1991 a blacked-out "Nite" appearance package was also offered. The Bricknose interior was updated alongside the F-series, with revised dashboards and switchgear over the run. The rear hardtop remained removable for open-air use, a defining trait the Bronco kept until the 1996 end of the full-size line.

What to know when buying a 1987-1991 Bronco

On a fourth-generation Bronco, the early multi-port fuel injection is generally reliable but depends on aging sensors, wiring, and the throttle body staying clean; driveability faults on these trucks often trace to vacuum leaks and worn sensors rather than the core EFI. The TTB front end's pivoting beams and the associated camber bushings and ball joints wear, producing tire wear and alignment drift, so inspect front-end components and tire condition. Rust in the rear quarters, tailgate, and around the removable top's mounting points is the most common structural concern on survivors. On 1990-1991 trucks the E4OD automatic is robust when serviced but expensive to rebuild, so confirm clean fluid and proper shifting.

Frequently asked questions

What is the "Bricknose" Bronco?

"Bricknose" is the enthusiast nickname for the 1987-1991 Ford F-series and Bronco, referring to the flatter, more aerodynamic front clip with flush headlamps that replaced the 1980-1986 "Bullnose" face. The fourth-generation Bronco (1987-1991) wears this Bricknose front end.

What engines did the 1987-1991 Bronco use?

The 1987-1991 Bronco offered the 4.9L (300 cubic inch) inline-six as the base engine and the 5.0L (302) and 5.8L (351 Windsor) V8s as options. For 1987 the 4.9L six gained electronic fuel injection and the 5.0L V8 carried over its existing fuel injection, while the 5.8L V8 was carbureted until it gained EFI for the 1988 model year.

When did the Ford Bronco get fuel injection and anti-lock brakes?

For 1987, the first year of the fourth generation, the Bronco's 4.9L six received electronic fuel injection and the truck gained standard rear-wheel anti-lock brakes (RABS); the 5.0L V8 carried over its existing fuel injection. The 5.8L V8 was still carbureted in 1987 and received EFI for the 1988 model year. RABS is a rear-axle ABS system that reduces rear-wheel lockup under hard braking.

When did the Bronco get the E4OD automatic transmission?

Ford introduced the E4OD, a four-speed electronically controlled automatic with overdrive, on the Bronco for 1990. It replaced the older three-speed automatic in many configurations during the final years of the fourth generation.

Did the 1987-1991 Bronco have independent front suspension?

The 1987-1991 Bronco used Twin-Traction Beam (TTB) front suspension, a beam-type independent design with coil springs. TTB was not new to this generation; it carried over from the third-generation Bronco, which introduced it for 1980.

Sources

  • Ford factory shop manuals, parts catalogs, and Bronco/F-series owner literature for the 1987-1991 model years
  • VIN and door data plate decoding for engine, axle, and trim verification
  • Established Bronco reference works, owner registries, and enthusiast technical resources
  • Period road tests and Ford sales/spec material for the fourth-generation full-size Bronco

Asked all the time

What is the "Bricknose" Bronco?

"Bricknose" is the enthusiast nickname for the 1987-1991 Ford F-series and Bronco, referring to the flatter, more aerodynamic front clip with flush headlamps that replaced the 1980-1986 "Bullnose" face. The fourth-generation Bronco (1987-1991) wears this Bricknose front end.

What engines did the 1987-1991 Bronco use?

The 1987-1991 Bronco offered the 4.9L (300 cubic inch) inline-six as the base engine and the 5.0L (302) and 5.8L (351 Windsor) V8s as options. For 1987 the 4.9L six gained electronic fuel injection and the 5.0L V8 carried over its existing fuel injection, while the 5.8L V8 was carbureted until it gained EFI for the 1988 model year.

When did the Ford Bronco get fuel injection and anti-lock brakes?

For 1987, the first year of the fourth generation, the Bronco's 4.9L six received electronic fuel injection and the truck gained standard rear-wheel anti-lock brakes (RABS); the 5.0L V8 carried over its existing fuel injection. The 5.8L V8 was still carbureted in 1987 and received EFI for the 1988 model year. RABS is a rear-axle ABS system that reduces rear-wheel lockup under hard braking.

When did the Bronco get the E4OD automatic transmission?

Ford introduced the E4OD, a four-speed electronically controlled automatic with overdrive, on the Bronco for 1990. It replaced the older three-speed automatic in many configurations during the final years of the fourth generation.

Did the 1987-1991 Bronco have independent front suspension?

The 1987-1991 Bronco used Twin-Traction Beam (TTB) front suspension, a beam-type independent design with coil springs. TTB was not new to this generation; it carried over from the third-generation Bronco, which introduced it for 1980.

Technical Reference

Member-uploaded diagrams & documents for this generation. AI-classified; community-verified where badged.

Data/Spec Plates

Brochures & Literature

Service Procedures

Wiring Diagrams

Schematics

Vacuum Routing

Exploded Parts

Fuse & Relay Charts

Manual Pages

The wall · registered 1987–1991 Broncos

Sorted by depth of documentation. Click any vehicle to open its permanent record.

1990 Ford Bronco“the bronk”1990 Bronco · Chris Kleban16 photos Green 1989 Ford Bronco with lifted suspension and oversized tires1989 Bronco1989 Bronco · Jim Lathrop16 photos White 1989 Ford Bronco with off-road tires and light bar“Mistress”1989 Bronco · offroadgearhead15 photos 1989 Ford Bronco1989 Bronco1989 Bronco · jfourdyce15 photos Black 1987 Ford Bronco, driver's door and interior removed, parked on gravel“Barney”1987 Bronco · Blkspruce15 photos Green 1990 Ford Bronco with roof rack and spotlights parked outdoors“OG”1990 Bronco · exclamation_mark15 photos Red Ford Bronco with tan removable top, lifted suspension, parked on gravel and snow1990 Bronco1990 Bronco · dorkchop15 photos 1988 Ford Bronco“Old Gray Mare”1988 Bronco · OldGrayMare15 photos Red 1989 Ford Bronco with off-road bumper and large tires parked in driveway“Cash”1989 Bronco · MilroyUSMC15 photos Dark blue 1987 Ford Bronco with lifted suspension and large tires, jacked up on the front left wheel1987 Bronco1987 Bronco · jclark22615 photos Gray 1987 Ford Bronco rear view with spare tire mounted on the back and chrome bumper1987 Bronco1987 Bronco · bronco6050515 photos Side view of a white and red 1991 Ford Bronco1991 Bronco1991 Bronco · rjsmotorsports15 photos Homemade dust collector made from a clear box with a large black pipe attached to the side, sitting on a green bucket1989 Bronco1989 Bronco · Choranrn15 photos 1990 Ford Bronco parked on street, rear 3/4 view. Tan removable top, black lower body“Project Bronco”1990 Bronco · Ace250215 photos Blue and white two-tone lifted Ford Bronco parked on a residential street“4MYBOY”1987 Bronco · 4MYBOYBronco15 photos 1989 Ford Bronco, red and white, side view“Big Bronc "BB"”1989 Bronco · SWBroncoClub15 photos 1989 Ford Bronco“punisher”1989 Bronco · tongo15 photos 1990 Ford Bronco 3q-front view, dark color, lifted“Hunny”1990 Bronco · Geoff Miller15 photos Silver 1988 Ford Bronco parked outside a Blockbuster Video“1988 FSB”1988 Bronco · Chris Johnson15 photos 1987 Ford Bronco lifted with large tires parked on grass“Basket Case”1987 Bronco · Kevin Duncan15 photos Red and white 1987 Ford Bronco with lifted suspension and large tires, parked in a garage1987 Bronco1987 Bronco · BroncoBroad15 photos Red Ford Bronco with "BIGBRONCOS" decal on side window, driving on snowy terrain“For Sale”1989 Bronco · Brett Yerks15 photos Dark blue Ford Bronco with a white stripe on the rear, on a concrete obstacle“Bronc' Buster”1988 Bronco · * Leif15 photos 1990 Ford Bronco front view with "4x4" badge visible“Mud Demon”1990 Bronco · Yvon Dubinsky15 photos 1989 Ford Bronco“Black & Tan”1989 Bronco · Brian Cesario15 photos 1989 Ford Bronco1989 Bronco1989 Bronco · Jase24414 photos Close-up of a 1988 Ford Bronco wheel with a chrome hubcap“Boss”1988 Bronco · TheOGWay14 photos Black 1991 Ford Bronco parked outside, showing its side and rear1991 Bronco1991 Bronco · slowbronco14 photos 1987 Ford Bronco 4x4 parked on driveway, front 3/4 view. "MY BOSS. MY JOB. I'M SELF EMPLOYED" sticker on bumper1987 Bronco1987 Bronco · rancej14 photos Black 1988 Ford Bronco parked on cracked pavement, "FOR SALE" sign in window“TombStone”1988 Bronco · BroncoGuy198814 photos Side view of a black lifted full-size Ford Bronco on all-terrain tires in the snow“Black Sugar”1988 Bronco · arvy88bronco14 photos 1988 Ford Bronco1988 Bronco1988 Bronco · Sebs88xlt14 photos 1989 Ford Bronco“Nitemare”1989 Bronco · Broncopat8914 photos 1989 Ford Bronco“'the wifes truck'”1989 Bronco · corkatoa14 photos 1990 Ford Bronco parked in driveway, front 3/4 view1990 Bronco1990 Bronco · bryman14 photos 1989 Ford Bronco climbing a rocky incline on an off-road trail1989 Bronco1989 Bronco · Brian Boll14 photos Mud-covered 1990 Ford Bronco stuck in mud, side view“Broncasaurus”1990 Bronco · MolsonMan14 photos Red 1990 Ford Bronco parked on wet asphalt with trees in the background“Beast”1990 Bronco · OrangeBronco14 photos 1990 Ford Bronco“The Beast”1990 Bronco · Lyle Mackey14 photos Maroon and white Ford Bronco parked on a sidewalk“The Double 8 Monster”1988 Bronco · Wizplaya14 photos Close-up of a large off-road tire and suspension components on a lifted truck1988 Bronco1988 Bronco · Greg L.14 photos 1991 Ford Bronco“Buckin' Bronco”1991 Bronco · Chris Lowe14 photos White 1990s Ford Bronco monster truck on huge tires at an outdoor show“SnowBeast”1987 Bronco · Mark Zanni14 photos 1990 Ford Bronco“not mine”1990 Bronco · sheepman13 photos White 1991 Ford Bronco parked on a street, side view with front quarter“OJ”1991 Bronco · StoneG13 photos 1990 Ford Bronco parked outdoors, blue and white two-tone paint, chrome grille and bumper“La Troka”1990 Bronco · dannymartinez113 photos Brown and white 1991 Ford Bronco, 3q-front view“Karl”1991 Bronco · texranger13 photos Black 1987 Ford Bronco with blue tinted windows and a dented hood, parked on grass“Black Betty”1987 Bronco · Ford4life422213 photos 1988 Ford Bronco side view in fog“NoTrailer”1988 Bronco · Outdoors13 photos 1987 Ford Bronco, blue with tan trim, hood open showing engine. Another blue vehicle is parked behind“Mud_Bug”1987 Bronco · mud_bug13 photos Blue and silver Ford Bronco parked on a driveway, lifted with off-road tires“The Duke”1988 Bronco · buckingbronc13 photos Tall ship sailing on the water under a blue sky“Boat Anchor”1991 Bronco · Socalneal13 photos 1989 Ford Bronco parked on a dirt lot with dry brush“Bronco”1989 Bronco · Patton13 photos 1990 Ford Bronco with front end disassembled, on jack stands in a garage“ChaseHorse”1990 Bronco · SandStallion13 photos 1990 Ford Bronco“eddie”1990 Bronco · dub813 photos 1991 Ford Bronco, blue and white two-tone paint, roof rack with spare tire and lights“The BRONCO”1991 Bronco · buckinbronc71713 photos 1989 Ford Bronco“money pit”1989 Bronco · johnson32813 photos 1991 Ford Bronco rear bumper with dent and eagle sticker1991 Bronco1991 Bronco · SlackBronco13 photos Ford Bronco 5.0 badge on front fender, close up on tire and suspension“Big Gal”1990 Bronco · muddybutt13 photos 1990 Ford Bronco with a boy standing next to it“jojo”1990 Bronco · jsoleary13 photos

Full year-by-year change log: 1987-1991 Ford Bronco

This log tracks the running and model-year changes to the fourth-generation Ford Bronco (1987-1991), the "Bricknose" full-size wagon, at the level of body, engine, fuel system, drivetrain, axle, and brakes. It is assembled from Ford factory shop manuals, parts catalogs, and Bronco/F-series owner literature for the 1987-1991 model years, VIN and door data-plate decoding for engine, axle, and trim verification, period road tests and factory specification material, and established Bronco reference works and owner registries.

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

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